Imyanda ya plastike y'ibikoresho byo murugo

Nkikintu cyingenzi cyo kuzamura imibereho,ibikoresho byo mu rugobafite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere.Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’imisoro y’igihugu ndetse no kuzamura imiterere y’imikoreshereze, byahindutse uburyo bushya bwo gusenya ibikoresho byo mu rugo no gukuramo imyanda ishobora guteza akaga cyane cyane harimo imbaho ​​zacapwe, ifu ya fluorescent, ibirahuri hamwe n’amavuta ya moteri, hamwe n’imyanda ikomeye. cyane harimo plastiki, ibyuma, umuringa na aluminium.

Kuva mu 2009, Ubushinwa bwasohoye Amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’imyanda y’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi n’ikoranabuhanga (Iteka No 551 ry’Inama ya Leta).Abakora ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, abatumiza ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki bitumizwa mu mahanga hamwe n’abakozi babyo, bakurikije amategeko n'amabwiriza abigenga, bishyura amafaranga yo guta ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki..

Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, kuri ubu, ibikoresho byo mu rugo byangiza miliyoni 100 kugeza kuri miliyoni 120 biva mu Bushinwa buri mwaka, bikiyongera hafi 20%.Biteganijwe ko umubare w’ibikoresho byo mu rugo byajugunywe mu Bushinwa biteganijwe ko uzagera kuri miliyoni 137 uyu mwaka.Umubare munini nkuwo urambiranye, ariko ibigo byinshi binuka amahirwe yubucuruzi.

Politiki nziza yatumye imigendekere y’ibidukikije itangiza ibidukikije itera imbere.Ibigo byita ku baguzi byasohoye icyifuzo kinini cyo gukoresha plastiki ikoreshwa neza, kandi abaguzi nabo bishimira gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byongeye gukoreshwa.Kuyobora imiterere, gutwara iterambere rusange ryinganda.

Igipimo cyisoko ryamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki yongeye gukoreshwa

Umubare w’imyanda y’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho bya elegitoronike mu Bushinwa byazamutse cyane, kandi igipimo cy’isoko n’ubushobozi bw’isoko ry’inganda zijugunywa ni nini.Plastike nigice cyingenzi cyimyanda yamashanyarazi nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Imyanda ya plastike igera kuri 30-50% yubwoko bwose bwimyanda yamashanyarazi nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Dufatiye kuri iki kigereranyo, igipimo cy’isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo byangiza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bifite imashini enye gusa n'ubwonko bumwe bishobora kugera kuri toni miliyoni 2 / ku mwaka, kandi hamwe no gukuraho ibikoresho byo mu rugo byarengeje igihe, gutunganya ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo mu rugo nabyo bizatangira muri byinshi isoko ryiyongera.

Imyanda yimyanda yimyanda myinshi mumashanyarazi nibyuma bya elegitoronike harimo: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene(ABS),polystirene (PS), polypropilene (PP), chloride polyvinyl (PVC), polyakarubone(PC), nibindi Muri byo, ABS na PS bakunze gukoreshwa mugukora imirongo, imbaho ​​zumuryango, ibishishwa, nibindi, hamwe nurwego runini rwo gukoresha no gukoresha.Isoko ryiyongera rya kazoza rizatanga byinshi bishoboka kubikoresho bya ABS na PS.