Nibihe Bice Byingenzi Byimodoka?

Imodoka muri rusange igizwe nibice bine byingenzi: moteri, chassis, umubiri nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.

I moteri yimodoka: moteri nigice cyingufu zimodoka.Igizwe nuburyo 2 na sisitemu 5: crank ihuza inkoni;Gari ya moshi;Sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi;Sisitemu yo gukonjesha;Sisitemu yo gusiga;Sisitemu yo gutwika;Sisitemu yo gutangira

1. sisitemu yo gukonjesha: muri rusange igizwe n'ikigega cy'amazi, pompe y'amazi, imirasire, umuyaga, thermostat, igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi hamwe na drake.Moteri yimodoka ikoresha uburyo bubiri bwo gukonjesha, aribwo gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha amazi.Mubisanzwe, gukonjesha amazi bikoreshwa kuri moteri yimodoka.

2. sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta: sisitemu yo gusiga moteri igizwe na pompe yamavuta, ikusanya akayunguruzo, akayunguruzo k'amavuta, inzira ya peteroli, umuvuduko ukabije wa peteroli, igipimo cyamavuta, icyuma cyerekana ibyuma na dipstick.

3. sisitemu ya lisansi: sisitemu ya lisansi ya moteri ya lisansi igizwe na tank ya lisansi, metero ya lisansi,umuyoboro wa lisansi,akayunguruzo ka lisansi, pompe ya lisansi, carburetor, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, gufata no gusohora ibintu byinshi, nibindi.

II Chassis yimodoka: chassis ikoreshwa mugushigikira no gushiraho moteri yimodoka nibiyigize hamwe ninteko zayo, gukora imiterere rusange yimodoka, no kwakira imbaraga za moteri, kugirango itume ibinyabiziga bigenda kandi byemeze gutwara bisanzwe.Chassis igizwe na sisitemu yo kohereza, sisitemu yo gutwara, sisitemu yo kuyobora na sisitemu yo gufata feri.

Ukurikije uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu za feri, sisitemu yo gufata feri irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwa mashini,ubwoko bwa hydraulicubwoko bwa pneumatike, ubwoko bwa electromagnetic, nibindisisitemu yo gufata ferigufata uburyo burenze bubiri bwo kohereza ingufu icyarimwe byitwa sisitemu yo gufata feri.

III Umubiri wimodoka: umubiri wimodoka ushyizwe kumurongo wa chassis kugirango umushoferi nabagenzi bagendere cyangwa batware ibicuruzwa.Umubiri wimodoka nimodoka zitwara abagenzi muri rusange ni imiterere yingenzi, kandi umubiri wimodoka zitwara ibintu muri rusange ugizwe nibice bibiri: kabari nagasanduku k'imizigo.

IV Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigizwe n'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi arimo bateri na generator;Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi birimo sisitemu yo gutangiza moteri, sisitemu yo gutwika moteri ya lisansi nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi.

1. bateri yo kubika: imikorere ya bateri yo kubika ni ugutanga ingufu kubitangira no gutanga ingufu kuri sisitemu yo gutwika moteri nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi mugihe moteri itangiye cyangwa ikora kumuvuduko muke.Iyo moteri ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi, generator itanga ingufu zihagije, kandi bateri irashobora kubika ingufu zirenze.Buri bateri imwe kuri bateri ifite inkingi nziza kandi mbi.

2. gutangira: imikorere yacyo ni uguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu za mashini, gutwara crankshaft kuzunguruka no gutangira moteri.Iyo itangira ryakoreshejwe, hazamenyekana ko igihe cyo gutangira kitarenza amasegonda 5 buri gihe, intera iri hagati ya buri mikoreshereze ntishobora kuba munsi yamasegonda 10-15, kandi imikoreshereze ikomeza ntishobora kurenga inshuro 3.Niba igihe cyo gutangira gikomeje ari kirekire, bizatera umubare munini wo gusohora bateri no gushyuha cyane no kunywa itabi ryintangiriro, byoroshye kwangiza ibice byimashini.