Ni ukubera iki ibyuma bidafite ingese?

1 steel Icyuma kitagira umwanda ni iki?

Ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ubwoko bwibyuma.Ibyuma bivuga ibyuma birimo karubone (c) munsi ya 2%, nicyuma kirenga 2%.Ibintu bivangwa na chromium (CR), nikel (Ni), manganese (MN), silicon (SI), titanium (TI) na molybdenum (MO) byongewe mubyuma mugikorwa cyo gushonga kugirango tunoze imikorere yicyuma na kora ibyuma bifite ruswa irwanya ruswa (ni ukuvuga nta ngese), aribyo dukunze kwita ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byacu bidafite ingese:banjos, inzu ya swivel iherezo,inzu zometseho inzu,umunaniro mwinshi, n'ibindi.

2 、 Kuki ibyuma bidafite ingese?

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya okiside yo mu kirere - kurwanya ingese, kandi ifite n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ruswa mu buryo burimo aside, alkali n'umunyu, ni ukuvuga kurwanya ruswa.Nyamara, kwihanganira kwangirika kwicyuma biratandukana nuburyo bwa shimi, imiterere ya leta, imiterere ya serivise nubwoko buciriritse bwibidukikije.

Ibyuma bidafite ingese ni binini cyane, bikomeye kandi byiza bihamye bya chromium ikungahaye kuri okiside (firime ikingira) ikozwe hejuru yayo kugirango irinde atome ya ogisijeni gukomeza kwinjira no okiside, kandi ibone kurwanya ruswa.Iyo firime imaze kwangirika bidasubirwaho kubwimpamvu runaka, atome ya ogisijeni yo mu kirere cyangwa mu mazi izahora yinjira cyangwa atome y'icyuma mu cyuma izahora itandukana, ikore oxyde ya fer irekuye, kandi hejuru yicyuma izakomeza kwangirika.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwangiriza iyi mask yo mumaso, kandi ibi bikurikira birasanzwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi:

1. Umukungugu urimo ibindi bintu byuma cyangwa imigereka yibice bisa nibyuma bibikwa hejuru yicyuma.Mu kirere cyinshi, kondensate iri hagati yimigozi nicyuma idafite ingese ibahuza na selile nto, bigatera amashanyarazi kandi bikangiza firime ikingira, bita kwangirika kwamashanyarazi.

2. Imitobe kama (nka melon nimboga, isupu ya noode na flegm) ifata hejuru yicyuma kitagira umwanda.Imbere y'amazi na ogisijeni, bakora acide organic, izangirika hejuru yicyuma igihe kirekire.

3. Ubuso bwibyuma bidafite ingese bifatanyijemo aside, alkali hamwe nu munyu (nkamazi ya alkali hamwe nigeragezwa ryamazi ya lime yo gushushanya urukuta) kugirango bitere ruswa.4. Mu mwuka wanduye (ikirere kirimo sulfide nyinshi, okiside na hydrogène oxyde), mugihe uhuye n’amazi yegeranye, aside sulfurike, aside nitricike na acide acide acide, bizatera ruswa.

3 、 Nigute ushobora guhangana n'ahantu hafite ingese ku byuma bitagira umwanda?

a) Uburyo bwa shimi:

Koresha umutobe wa pisine cyangwa spray kugirango ufashe ibice byangiritse kugirango wongere ushire kandi ukore firime ya chromium oxyde kugirango ugarure ruswa.Nyuma yo gutoragura, ni ngombwa cyane koza n'amazi meza kugirango ukureho umwanda wose n'ibisigazwa bya aside.Nyuma yubuvuzi bwose, koresha ibikoresho byo gusya kugirango wongere usukure kandi ushireho ibishashara.Kubafite ibibara bito bito byaho, imvange ya 1: 1 ya lisansi namavuta ya moteri irashobora gukoreshwa muguhanagura ibibabi hamwe nigitambaro gisukuye.

b) Uburyo bwa mashini:

Gusukura guturika, kurasa guturika ukoresheje ibirahuri cyangwa ceramic, kurimbura, gukaraba no gusya.Birashoboka guhanagura umwanda uterwa nibikoresho byakuweho mbere, ibikoresho byoza cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurimbura hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mashini.Ubwoko bwose bwanduye, cyane cyane ibice byicyuma byamahanga, birashobora kuba isoko yangirika, cyane cyane mubidukikije.Kubwibyo, ubuso bwasukuwe muburyo bukwiye gusukurwa muburyo bwumutse.Uburyo bwa mashini burashobora gusa gusukura hejuru, kandi ntibushobora guhindura ruswa yibintu ubwabyo.Kubwibyo, birasabwa kongera gusya hamwe nibikoresho byo gusya nyuma yo koza imashini no gufunga ibishashara.