Plastike ihagarariye ibikoresho bigezweho, kandi ibyiza byayo nibibi biratandukanye.Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, imikorere ya plastike iroroshye kandi kugenzura.Mu nganda hafi ya zose, gukoresha plastike ni byinshi kandi ni byinshi.Inzira yo "gusimbuza ibyuma na plastiki" no "gusimbuza ibiti na plastiki" nayo yibutsa abashushanya imiterere ya plastike nkibikoresho.
Mu gishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo murugo, plastiki irongera gukoreshwa kubera plastike isumba iyindi, itunganijwe cyane, imiterere yoroheje hamwe nigiciro gikunzwe.Hamwe nimihindagurikire yimyumvire ikunzwe kugaragara yibikoresho byo murugo no kunoza ikoranabuhanga rya plastike, plastike irerekana uburyo bwinshi kandi butandukanye bwo kwerekana muburyo bwo gushushanya ibikoresho byo murugo.Rimwe na rimwe, “Isura” y'ibicuruzwa byose bishyigikirwa n'umwanya munini, kandi rimwe na rimwe bigahinduka agace gato ko gushushanya kugirango kongerwe urumuri ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho byo mu rugo.Hindura ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo murugo, na plastike bitanga imbaraga zidashira kubishushanyo mbonera byibikoresho byo murugo.
Imiterere nubuso bwerekana ibikoresho birashobora gukangura amarangamutima yumuntu.Abantu bafite ibitekerezo byabo kubijyanye nigikorwa hamwe nigiciro cyagaciro cyibintu.Mu bihe byashize, plastiki yakundaga gufatwa nkuhagarariye ibikoresho bihenze, ariko mu myaka yashize, iyi myumvire yarahindutse cyane.
Mumyaka yashize, ikoreshwa rya plastike mubice bya konderasi,abateka umuceri, isuku ya vacuum, robot zohanagura hasi, koza amenyo yamashanyarazi,ibyuma by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni nibindi bicuruzwa biraruhura.Fata nk'icyuma gikonjesha.Mugihe cyogukonjesha ubuhanzi, plastike ikomatanya tekinoloji zitandukanye kugirango irimbishe ikirere hamwe nubwiza, uburambe, siyanse nubuhanga, gushya, kunanuka, cyangwa kugoramye, kimwe no guhindura umurimo wubuhanzi murugo.
Impamvu ituma plastiki imenyekana ninganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo murugo ahanini ni ukubera ko kumva plastike mumaso yabantu mubyukuri mubyukuri byimuwe na PP isanzwe, PVC nibindi bikoresho bya plastike bihendutse kera.Muri iki gihe, plastiki nyinshi kandi nyinshi zikora cyane nka PC (polyakarubone), ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer), PPSU (polyphenylsulfone) ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwerekana ibikoresho byo murugo, byerekana imyumvire yimyambarire aho kugaragara neza. kumva ikoranabuhanga no kurengera ibidukikije.Muri iki gihe, ibicuruzwa bishya (imashini ya wafle,imashini zitanga) n'ibyiciro by'ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigenda bigaragara mu mugezi utagira iherezo, kandi inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zo mu rugo zahindutse intego.Plastike yagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere "isura" y'ibikoresho byo murugo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2022